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Income Tax Time: Value of Homeownership

 

C.A.R.'s California Housing Market Forecast for 2008:Statewide median price down, pace of sales decline moderates after tumultuous 2007

LOS ANGELES (Oct. 10) – Home prices throughout most of California will post modest declines next year while sales of existing homes will stabilize from the precipitous decrease experienced in 2007, according to the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) "2008 California Housing Market Forecast" released today. The forecast will be presented this afternoon during the CALIFORNIA REALTOR® EXPO 2007 (www.realtorexpo.org), running from Oct. 9-11 at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, Calif. The trade show attracts nearly 12,000 attendees and is the largest state real estate trade show in the nation.

The median home price in California will decline 4 percent to $553,000 in 2008 compared with a projected median of $576,000 this year, while sales for 2008 are projected to decrease 9 percent to 334,500 units, compared with 367,500 units (projected) in 2007.

“Tighter credit standards, affordability concerns, and a continued standoff between buyers and sellers will contribute to continued weakness in the market going into next year,” said C.A.R. President Colleen Badagliacco. “Now is not the time for homeowners to ‘test the waters’ – only serious sellers should put their homes on the market in what will continue to be a challenging sales environment.”

“Sales could decline more steeply in 2008 if the current liquidity crunch in the mortgage markets has a longer-than-expected duration or if interest rates unexpectedly increase,” she said

“Geographically, more affordable regions such as the Central Valley and Inland Empire will experience greater softness in the resale market because of the large number of new homes coming onto the market in recent years,” said C.A.R. Vice President and Chief Economist Leslie Appleton-Young. “Higher priced regions of the state, such as the San Francisco Bay Area and parts of San Diego, Los Angeles, and Orange counties will react more to affordability constraints.”

“By price-range, the highest-priced markets – those with medians over $1 million -- will show less stress,” she said. “The lower-priced markets will continue to face fallout from the subprime crisis, tighter underwriting standards, and competition from new home developments where price-cutting has been even more severe.”

C.A.R. economists also projected a 23 percent decline in sales this year to 367,500 units compared with 2006, and a 3.5 percent increase in the statewide median price to $576,000. However, the projected increase in the 2007 statewide median stands in contrast to the situation in most counties, regions, and communities of the state, where slight to modest year-to-year percentage declines have become more prevalent and will continue next year.

Historically, the last time the sales level fell below 2007’s projected 367,500 units occurred in 1995, when annual sales totaled 342,540 units. Sales last fell below 2008’s 334,500-unit forecast in 1985, with 328,270 units. The last time the statewide median price fell was a 0.5 percent decline in 1996. The most recent statewide median price decline greater than 4 percent was a 4.5 percent decline in 1993.

Leading the way...® in California real estate for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (www.car.org) is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States, with nearly 200,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.

2008 FORECAST FACT SHEET

 

Actual

     

Forecast

 
 

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007f

2008f

SFH Resales (000s)

601.8

624.7

625.0

477.5

367.5

334.5

% Change

5.1%

3.8%

0.04%

-23.6%

-23.0%

-9.0%

Median Price ($000)

$372.7

$450.8

$524.0

$556.6

$576.0

$553.0

% Change

17.9%

20.9%

16.2%

6.2%

3.5%

-4.0%

30-Yr FRM

5.8%

5.8%

5.9%

6.4%

6.5%

6.5%

1-Yr ARM

3.8%

3.9%

4.5%

5.5%

5.5%

5.2%

PRICE VARIABILITY IN REGIONAL MARKETS

C.A.R. REGION

Peak Month

Peak Price

Aug-07 Median

% Chg From Peak

Northern California

Aug-05

$440,420

$370,390

-15.9%

Sacramento

Aug-05

$394,450

$332,510

-15.7%

Central Valley

Aug-05

$363,680

$309,740

-14.8%

High Desert

Apr-06

$334,860

$287,390

-14.2%

Riverside San Bernardino

Jan-07

$415,160

$377,130

-9.2%

Northern Wine Country

Jan-06

$645,080

$600,000

-7.0%

Ventura

Aug-06

$710,910

$669,870

-5.8%

Orange County

Apr-07

$747,260

$710,380

-4.9%

San Diego

May-06

$622,380

$595,070

-4.4%

Palm Springs/Lwer Desert

Jun-05

$393,370

$377,920

-3.9%

San Luis Obispo

Jun-06

$620,540

$598,400

-3.6%

San Francisco

May-07

$853,910

$832,760

-2.5%

Santa Clara

Apr-07

$868,410

$860,000

-1.0%

Monterey Region

Aug-07

$798,210

$798,210

0.0%

Los Angeles

Aug-07

$605,300

$605,300

0.0%


 

 

Tuesday, Sept. 25, 2007

C.A.R. reports sales decrease 27.8 percent in August, entry-level median home price falls 5. 1 percent

LOS ANGELES (Sept. 25) – Home sales decreased 27.8 percent in August in California compared with the same period a year ago, while the median price of an existing home increased 2 percent, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) reported today.

"Despite the overall increase in the statewide median price, prices declined in 11 regions last month, falling 11.5 percent in the Central Valley region and 12.1 percent in Sacramento," said C.A.R. President Colleen Badagliacco. "Price softness is even more pronounced when we look at different segments of the market. For example, the statewide median price in the entry-level price range of less than $500,000 fell 5.1 percent in August to $349,360 compared with $368,210 for the same period a year ago.

"The median price per square foot for a single-family home is also on the decline, falling 4.3 percent this year to $336 compared with last year’s record high of $351 per square-foot," she said.

Closed escrow sales of existing, single-family detached homes in California totaled 319,200 in August at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate, according to information collected by C.A.R. from more than 90 local REALTOR® associations statewide. Statewide home resale activity decreased 27.8 percent from the 442,150 sales pace recorded in August 2006.

The statewide sales figure represents what the total number of homes sold during 2007 would be if sales maintained the August pace throughout the year. It is adjusted to account for seasonal factors that typically influence home sales.

The median price of an existing, single-family detached home in California during August 2007 was $588,970, a 2 percent increase over the revised $577,300 median for August 2006, C.A.R. reported. The August 2007 median price increased 0.5 percent compared with July’s $586,030 median price.

"While low affordability, tighter underwriting standards and expectations of lower prices continue to pose challenges for the market, the decline in sales accelerated in August as a result of the so-called credit or liquidity crunch that began in July.," said C.A.R. Vice President and Chief Economist Leslie Appleton-Young. "The credit crunch emerged as uncertainty about the extent of the subprime problem drove investors across the globe to turn off the tap of funds to lenders in mortgage and other credit market segments. With credit drying up, even qualified buyers were unable to receive funding for home purchases."

"We expect the impact of the credit crunch to play out over the next several months, and that it will continue to negatively impact sales," she said.

Highlights of C.A.R.’s resale housing figures for August 2007:

C.A.R.’s Unsold Inventory Index for existing, single-family detached homes in August 2007 was 11.8 months, compared with 5.9 months (revised) for the same period a year ago. The index indicates the number of months needed to deplete the supply of homes on the market at the current sales rate.

Thirty-year fixed-mortgage interest rates averaged 6.57 percent during August 2007, compared with 6.52 percent in August 2006, according to Freddie Mac. Adjustable-mortgage interest rates averaged 5.67 percent in August 2007 compared with 5.64 percent in August 2006.

The median number of days it took to sell a single-family home was 55.5 days in August 2007, compared with 50.9 days (revised) for the same period a year ago.

Regional MLS sales and price information is contained in the tables that accompany this press release. Regional sales data are not adjusted to account for seasonal factors that can influence home sales. The MLS median price and sales data for detached homes are generated from a survey of more than 90 associations of REALTORSâ throughout the state. MLS median price and sales data for condominiums are based on a survey of more than 60 associations. The median price for both detached homes and condominiums represents closed escrow sales.

In a separate report covering more localized statistics generated by C.A.R. and DataQuick Information Systems, 24.6 percent, or 88 out of 357 cities and communities, showed an increase in their respective median home prices from a year ago. DataQuick statistics are based on county records data rather than MLS information. DataQuick Information Systems is a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates. (The top 10 lists are generated for incorporated cities with a minimum of 30 recorded sales in the month.)

Note: Large changes in local median home prices typically indicate both local home price appreciation, and often, large shifts in the composition of housing market activity. Some of the variations in median home prices for August may be exaggerated due to compositional changes in housing demand.

Statewide, the 10 cities and communities with the highest median home prices in California during August 2007 were: Los Altos, $1,815,750; Manhattan Beach, $1,700,000; Saratoga, $1,620,000; Newport Beach, $1,550,000; Burlingame, $1,505,000; Palos Verdes Estates, $1,450,250; Calabasas, $1,330,000; La Canada/Flintridge, $1,317,500; Coronado, $1,315,000; Los Gatos, $1,255,000.

Statewide, the 10 cities and communities with the greatest median home price increases in August 2007 compared with the same period a year ago were: West Hollywood, 35.8 percent; Los Gatos, 35.7 percent; Encinitas, 27.7 percent; Los Altos, 26.2 percent; San Carlos, 21.9 percent; Los Angeles, 20.9 percent; Newport Beach, 18.3 percent; Burlingame, 18.3 percent; Cupertino, 17.4 percent; Novato, 17 percent; Santa Monica, 16.8 percent.

Leading the way...® in California real estate for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (www.car.org) is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States, with more than 185,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.

August 2007 Regional Sales and Price Activity*

Regional and Condo Sales Data Not Seasonally Adjusted

  Median Price Percent Change in Price from Prior Month   Percent Change in Price from Prior Year   Percent Change in Sales from Prior Month Percent Change in Sales from Prior Year
  Aug-07 Jul-07   Aug-06   Jul-07 Aug-06
Statewide              
Calif. (sf) $588,970 0.5%   2.0%   -9.1% -27.8%
Calif. (condo) $420,940 -3.2%   -3.1%   -2.4% -23.7%
               
C.A.R. Region              
Central Valley $309,740 -5.2%   -11.5%   1.2% -33.8%
High Desert $287,390 -3.0%   -13.7%   -4.8% -56.2%
Los Angeles $605,300 2.2%   2.6%   1.3% -23.9%
Monterey Region $798,210 6.8%   10.4%   -7.4% -32.0%
Monterey County $799,500 16.7%   18.4%   -9.9% -37.1%
Santa Cruz County $794,200 1.8%   3.8%   -4.9% -26.5%
Northern California $370,390 -4.1%   -6.6%   -5.1% -14.4%
Northern Wine Country $600,000 -1.6%   -1.6%   1.2% -25.0%
Orange County $710,380 0.1%   1.8%   -6.8% -20.5%
Palm Springs/Lower Desert $377,920 -0.1%   6.4%   -2.7% -16.8%
Riverside/San Bernardino $377,130 -4.1%   -7.4%   6.5% -47.3%
Sacramento $332,510 -4.0%   -12.1%   4.0% -23.9%
San Diego $595,070 -1.1%   -0.6%   4.5% -17.0%
San Francisco Bay $832,760 -1.1%   9.9%   -9.0% -26.5%
San Luis Obispo $598,400 2.4%   -0.7%   -15.9% -25.9%
Santa Barbara County $833,330 -6.0%   -0.2%   9.6% -24.5%
Santa Barbara South Coast $1,262,500 7.4%   6.1%   -5.6% -22.7%
North Santa Barbara County $390,740 1.2%   -13.8%   34.0% -26.7%
Santa Clara $860,000 0.4%   11.7%   -10.4% -27.1%
Ventura $669,870 -1.9%   -5.8%   0.2% -18.3%

na – not available

*Based on closed escrow sales of single-family, detached homes only (no condos). Reported month-to-month changes in sales activity August overstate actual changes because of the small size of individual regional samples. Movements in sales prices should not be interpreted as measuring changes in the cost of a standard home. Prices are influenced by changes in cost and changes in the characteristics and size of homes actually sold.

sf = single-family, detached home

Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

Median Prices By Region - Current Month vs. Year Ago

  Aug-07 Jul-07   Aug-06  
Statewide          
Calif. (sf) $588,970 $586,030   $577,300 r
Calif. (condo) $420,940 $434,640   $434,470 r
           
C.A.R. Region          
Central Valley $309,740 $326,600   $349,890  
High Desert $287,390 $296,220   $332,900  
Los Angeles $605,300 $592,300   $589,740  
Monterey Region $798,210 $747,620   $723,260  
Monterey County $799,500 $685,000   $675,000  
Santa Cruz County $794,200 $780,000   $765,000  
Northern California $370,390 $386,030   $396,390  
Northern Wine Country $600,000 $609,780   $609,730  
Orange County $710,380 $709,720   $698,080  
Palm Springs/Lower Desert $377,920 $378,310   $355,330  
Riverside/San Bernardino $377,130 $393,070   $407,400  
Sacramento $332,510 $346,220   $378,180  
San Diego $595,070 $601,730   $598,580  
San Francisco Bay $832,760 $841,660   $757,480 r
San Luis Obispo $598,400 $584,510   $602,850  
Santa Barbara County $833,330 $886,720   $835,230  
Santa Barbara South Coast $1,262,500 $1,175,000 r $1,190,000  
No. Santa Barbara County $390,740 $386,110   $453,490  
Santa Clara $860,000 $856,500   $770,000  
Ventura $669,870 $682,930   $710,910  


na - not ava ilable

r - revised

Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

 

 


 

NAR MARKET CONDITIONS


One of Every 16 Americans is Buying a Home This Year

Conditions in the mortgage market are improving for consumers, which should help release pent-up demand in early 2008, according to the NAR's latest forecast. Conforming loans are abundantly available at historically favorable mortgage rates. Pricing has steadily improved on jumbo mortgages since the August credit crunch, and FHA loans are replacing subprime mortgages. NAR Vice President of Research, Dr. Lawrence Yun noted that 2007 will be the fifth highest year on record for existing-home sales. One out of 16 American households is buying a home this year. Yun said markets like Austin, Salt Lake City and Raleigh are performing well. Look for Denver and Wichita to join the pack of strong performers.
View forecast table>
Read Yun's Latest Forecast>


They Buy to Own – No Matter What the Media Says

A desire to own a home of their own and to establish a household is the most often sited reason for purchasing a home, according to preliminary results from NAR’s Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers. Thirty-three percent of all buyers, and a whopping 70 percent of first-time buyers, express this as their prime motivator in the 2007 report, scheduled for release in November. A job-related move, desire for a larger home, a change in family situation, desire for a home in a better area and a desire to be closer to family and friends are also high on the list of reasons for purchasing a home. Interestingly enough, taking advantage of perfect market conditions was not mentioned -- not this year, last year or...well... ever!
Read about last year's survey and watch for the new one>


Buyers are Gravitating Toward Bigger and Younger Homes

The median size of homes purchased this year has grown to 1,840 square feet, up from 1,730 in 2004, according to NAR's 2007 Profile of Buyers' Home Feature Preferences. Despite the increased size, the median number of bedrooms has dropped -- buyers are taking the added space in living rooms, kitchens, and family rooms. At the same time, the age of homes purchased has dropped from 15 to 12 years old. This profile is full of information about what buyers want and how much they will pay to get it. Read more>

 

Income Tax Time: Value of Homeownership

In the midst of tax season, the California Association of REALTORS® (C.A.R.) has decided to take a closer look at the benefits that go along with homeownership, particularly the consumption and tax benefits. There are generally two primary reasons for owning a home: for consumption purposes and for investment purposes.  At this time of year, everyone is doing their tax returns or will have to do so before April 15th. It is crucial to reap all of the tax advantages available to you as homeowners. We will take a quick look at how valuable your homeownership is and how it can add to your bottom line during this tax season.

Our first look at the value of homeownership is the return on investment alone. Let’s take a look back. Just imagine you bought your home at the median price five years ago. That home would have cost you $227,160 (February 2000 single-family median home price). In just five years, the value of your investment has skyrocketed to $471,620 (February 2005 single-family median home price), thus reaping a 107 percent gain in the value of your home. On average that is a 20 percent per year return, which is in and of itself an amazing return on your investment in any circumstances. In fact, that is nearly 3 times the nation’s return 7 percent per year over the same time period. 

That return on your investment does not even take into account that the investment also provides a place to live for you and your family. Because this real estate investment is also your primary residence, you have a vested interest to take the proper care i.e. renovations, maintenance, and repairs, all of which are necessary in any real estate investment. Therefore the benefits reaped are two-fold: the improvements made to the actual structure and property, and also the improved quality of living for you, your neighborhood, and community overall.

From a pure investment standpoint, if you decided to sell your home in 2004, $250,000 of that profit or equity is tax free if you are single and doubles to $500,000 if you are married and file a joint tax return, as long as you have lived in the home for at least 2 years and it is your primary residence (IRS Publication 523). Let’s take a look at the February 2000 example again. If you purchased your home in February 2000 for the then median price of $227,160 and decided to sell five years later in February 2005 for the going median price of $471,620. The equity gain on the sale of your home would be $244,460 and thus that amount earned would be tax-free.

Along with home equity gains and overall appreciation, there are other huge tax advantages to owning your own home—interest & property tax deductions. Let’s fast forward to those who have purchased a home recently. If you buy a home today at the February median of $471,620, and if property taxes are about 1 percent of the property value, the property tax deduction for that home would be approximately $4,716 in your first.  In the first 12 months the interest paid on that home loan would total $21,420 (Interest calculated assuming a 20% downpayment with 5.71 percent FHFB February 2005 composite mortgage rate). Therefore, if you are in the 25 percent tax bracket the total tax savings in the first year of owning the home would be around $6,530 ($26,130 interest paid & property taxes x 25 percent marginal tax bracket). The IRS allows you to deduct the entire amount of interest paid on your home loan as long as you complete a Schedule A on your 1040, the loan is in your name, and the mortgage must be secured by collateral (usually the home itself—IRS Publication 936).

Many homeowners are also taking advantage of the ability to consolidate credit card debt and roll it into a home equity loan. The main advantage to this approach is being able to deduct the interest on the home equity loan as the first mortgage deduction rules apply. Interest on credit card debt is non-deductible and the rates charged are typically higher than that of the current rates charged on home equity loans. By taking advantage of these types of perks, homeowners are able to better handle their debt and improve their financial situations.

Homeowners reap many advantages when tax season comes around. Make sure you squeeze the most out of your homeownership as you can.

 

 

 

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